How to Treat Skin Burns
Skin burns can be caused by several external factors and usually classified based on the intensity of the damage to the skin tissue. Thus, first degree burns result in the least damage while third-degree burns are the most harmful. For example, sunburns are classified as first degree burns and result in some redness of the outmost skin tissue with peeling of damaged skin. On the other hand, third-degree burns are usually caused by direct contact with caustic chemicals or fire, and result in damage that penetrates deep into the skin tissue, causing dark, charred skin. Most cases of fatalities are caused by third-degree burns, though some second-degree burns (if widespread) can be equally serious.
It is advisable to visit a doctor with any type of skin burn, though some mild cases of first degree burns can respond well to home treatment. These can include light sunburns, allergic ‘burns’ caused by exposure to foods like chili peppers, and minor blisters caused by touching hot objects. In most of such cases, the skin turns red and sensitive and may be painful to the touch. Sometimes, the damaged outer layer peels off or small blisters develop, which can seep a clear liquid. It is important to avoid damaging these blisters, which are natural bandages of the skin and help to protect the damaged skin tissues. Running cold water over the affected skin immediately after getting a minor burn can reduce the temperature and minimize skin damage, though this may not be advisable for certain types of chemical burns or grease splatters. A cold compress, such as ice wrapped in a towel, works well in providing topical relief by numbing the burnt skin. You can also use a cloth soaked in cold milk, which is very soothing.
Home Remedies for Burns
Aloe vera gel is also great for covering and protecting the inflamed skin. It also has antiseptic properties that help prevent infections in the damaged skin tissue. For larger areas seen in sunburns, adding a few drops of tea tree oil to bath water can provide similar protection. Adding medicated oatmeal to the bathwater also helps to sooth the inflamed skin. As far as possible, the sensitive burnt skin should not be irritated with tight clothing, while cosmetics and deodorants need to be completely avoided. Drinking lots of water also helps the skin in its natural healing process. However, certain medical conditions such as diabetes can complicate even the mildest case of skin burn, and such individuals will require medical care and supervision.